Linux Performance: sar Reporting Tool

 In Linux there's a great reporting tool that can look in the past for performance issues, it's an activity reporter call sar, it's an accounting tool which records the information on a cumulative and interval basis.

We can run sar to report on the CPU information with this command sar -u

There's another good option you can run that is the sar -q option which will show you the load average for the system

Linux Performance Sysstat: Installing Sysstat

 In this post we are going to go over the steps to install the Ssysstat tool in Linux. Log in as root or su then run the command yum install -y sysstat, you might already have it installed so you might get this message

Now that we know sysstat is installed we can start the service with the command systemctl start sysstat then enable it with the command systemctl enable sysstat and finally we can check to see the that service is running by checking the status with this command systemctl status sysstat

Linux Performance: vmstat Command

 vmstat is used to report virtual memory stats on your Linux system.  It is helpful to see how much free memory you have left on your system.

As with top you can run the command by typing vmstat, it defaults to kilobytes

You can change the default measure unit by specifying the unit like this vmstat -S m, this will run the command in millibytes, we can see that we have 372 MB of memory free and 1 MB of buffer

You can also run vmstat in intervals by typing the following command vmstat 3 5, the command tells vmstat to run every 3 seconds for five times

Linux Performance: top Command

 The top command is an essential tool in any Linux administrator's toolbelt.  Let's take a deeper look at the command.

First thing you can do is get the version of top we are using

If you just type top with no options you will get the following information, the information will update every 3 seconds by default.  The top area is a summary of resources and CPU usage while the bottom portion are information about the processes.  The information is sort by CPU utilization by default.

Press q to quit, you can also run the top command in batch mode by specifying how many times you want it to run by typing the command like this top -b -n1 the command uses the -b option for batch and -n for the number of iterations, in this case it's one

As you can see it only runs once and you get your prompt back, you use your mouse to scroll back up. You can also write the results to a file like this top -b -n1 > top-stats

JavaScript Objects Deep Dive: Enumerating Through Object Properties with for/in Loop

Instead of testing to see if a property exists in the object you could just use the for/in loop to iterate through all the enumerable properties in the object.  Enumerable properties are the properties that owned by the object.  In JavaScript there are always two objects that are created with each object, one hidden object that's always there is the prototype object.  It's like the blueprint for the object you just created.  The owned properties are the properties that explicitly created with your object. The prototype properties are what's called inherited properties. So if we use the for/in loop we  will get the owned properties and the prototype properties.

So to use the for/in loop to iterate through the object let's use our product object again.

        var product = new Object();

        product.name = "Chai";
        product.category = "Tea";
        product.country = "India";
        product.supplier = {
            name: "ACME Tea Of India",
            location: "New Delhi"
        };

Now type in the following to loop through the object with the for/in loop and outputs the property name and property value to the console