Step-By-Step Instructions:
1. Launch VirtualBox, right-click then select "Settings"
2. Click on "Storage", you will see the disc icon is "Empty"
3. Select the "Empty" disc icon, the right hand side will change to "CD/DVD Drive", click on the disc icon next to the drive, like the screen shoot below.
4. Browse to the CentOS ISO file that you've just downloaded in the previous blog. Select the .iso file then click on the "Open" button.
5. The disc icon will now have the CentOS iso file mounted, click on the "OK" button
6. In VirtualBox, click, right click on the CentOS machine and click "Start"
7. An Installation screen will appear press the "I" key to choose the installation option, which is the first option on the screen. Then press "Enter"
8. The CentOS iso file will be run to install the CentOS operating system
9. In the welcome screen select "English" as the language for the installation.
10. Then click "Continue"
11. A prompt will come up to say that your mouse will be captured in the virtual machine, check "Do not show this message again", then click "Capture". Make a note that host key is defined as the "Right Ctrl" key. This key will allow you to release the mouse from the virtual machine when you want your mouse click back on the host machine.
12. If you see the red warning text on the "INSTALLATION DESTINATION" icon click on the icon
14. Now the red warning text is gone because we've confirm the hard disk configuration
- Host name: your host name goes here
- Make sure networking is turned on
- Click "Done" when you are done
17. We are now ready to proceed with the installation. Click on the "Begin Installation"
18. On the next screen you will be prompted to set the root user's password, and create a default user before you can proceed, so click on the "Root Password" icon first
19. Set the root user's password in the "Root Password" and "Confirm" form fields, make sure the password string are the same in both form fields, then click on the "Done"
20. Now the "Root Password" icon is set to blue instead of red, we can continue with the installation now, however we want to set up a default user so that we don't have to use the root user if we don't have to, so click on the "User Creation" icon
21. Type in the user's name in the "Full name" form field, the "User name" field will be auto populated, just accept the default user name. Then check the "Make this user Administrator" check mark. Click "Done" to create a new user.
22. After you finish creating the user you will see "Finish configuration" button. Click on it.
23. You will get the "Complete" and "Reboot" button, click on the "Reboot" button to reboot the virtual machine
24. After a system reboot, a text login prompt is displayed
25. Login with the user that you created during the installation.
You now have CentOS installed in your Oracle VirtualBox. In the next blog we will go over how to install a lightweight desktop GUI to our CentOS.
26. After logging in, type "sudo yum update" to install the latest updates
Blog In CentOS Series:
- Create a New Virtual Machine For CentOS
- Install the CentOS Operating System
- Installing the Gnome Desktop Environment
- Adding A New User With useradd and usermod Command
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